HMS Prince Charles (1930)

Career (Belgium)
Name: Prince Charles
Owner: Regie voor Maritiem Transport
Builder: Cockerill (Hoboken, Belgium)
Launched: 12 March or April 1930
Career (United Kingdom)
Name: HMS Prince Charles
Commissioned: 21 September 1941
Decommissioned: 1945
Career (Belgium)
Name: Prince Charles
Owner: Regie voor Maritiem Transport
In service: 1945
Out of service: 21 December 1960
Fate: Sold for scrap and broken up at Willebroek
General characteristics
Displacement: 2,950 t (3,250 short tons)
Length: 360 ft (110 m)
Propulsion: 6 boilers, 2 shafts, geared steam turbines, producing 15,400 shp (11.5 MW)
Speed: 24 kn (44 km/h)
Complement: 207 crew
250 embarked forces
Armament: 2 × 12 pdr AA guns (single), 2 × 2 pdr AA (single), 6 × 20 mm guns (single)
Notes: Carried 8 × LCA's/LCS(M)s or LCP(L)s

HMS Prince Charles was a ship taken up from trade in the Second World War. Built as the Belgian cross-channel ferry Prince Charles, it was requisitioned by the Royal Navy and used as a Landing Ship, Infantry, before being returned in early 1945.

Contents

History

Civilian service

Prince Charles was originally ordered by the Belgian government in 1929 as part of a series of four fast ferries for cross-channel use, and was completed in 1930. The ship was named after Prince Charles of Belgium.

After the war, Prince Charles resumed her cross-channel service without incident before being scrapped in December 1960.

Operation Jubilee

Prince Charles was used in the ill-fated landings at Dieppe in 1942, along with her sister ships, Prince Leopold, Prince Albert and Princess Astrid. All four ships originally served on the same pre-war OstendDover route.

Operation Archery

Prior to commencing Operation Archery, the operation's task force assembled at Scapa Flow and travelled from there to Sullom Voe, arriving at 13:30 on 25 December 1941.[1] During the passage both Prince Charles and another transport, Prince Leopold reported several defects, resulting in the forward compartments of Charles being flooded to a depth of 14 feet (4.3 m).[1] At 16:15, the decision was taken to delay the operation by 24 hours because of the seaworthiness of Prince Charles, and the expected poor weather en route.[1] Prince Charles was assisted in having water pumped out by Chiddingfold, and as a result all repairs were completed by 14:00 hours on 26 December.[1] The force set sail at 16:00 hours on the same day.[1]

Omaha Beach landings

Prince Charles also took part in the D-Day landings, transporting 300 US Rangers to Omaha Beach, and carrying wounded soldiers back to the UK.[2] During the landings, it lost three of its attached landing craft.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Tovey, John (2 July 1948). "Raid on military and economic objectives in the vicinity of Vaagso Island". Supplement to The London Gazette. http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/UK/LondonGazette/38342.html. Retrieved 27 July 2011. 
  2. ^ Birch, Mark (22 January 2000). "Tribute to terrifying time for Taranaki war veteran". The Daily News (New Plymouth): p. 5. 
  3. ^ "Law, Robert". The Times Union (Albany, New York): p. B9. 1 September 2006.